EL NIÑO'S POWERFUL REACH   What is
El Niño?
Clues From
the Past
Long Distance
Connections
Winners &
Losers
El Niño
Lowdown

Left 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The End of an El Niño Right

An El Niño typically lasts 12 to 18 months. How did scientists know when the 1997-98 event was ending? They looked for clues in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
  • High sea levels decreasing to normal heights
  • Sea surface temperatures cooling
  • Trade winds strengthening
  • Deep, cold water moving east
Normal Conditions
El Nino Conditions
Normal conditions (top) and El Niño conditions (bottom).