EL NIÑO'S POWERFUL REACH   What is
El Niño?
Clues From
the Past
Long Distance
Connections
Winners &
Losers
El Niño
Lowdown

Left 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 El Niño and the Deep Sea Right

El Niño is monitored at sea as well as from space. NASA satellites in space measure changes in the temperature and height of the ocean surface. At sea, a network of NOAA buoys measures ocean temperatures 1500 feet down. When an El Niño occurs, changes in the deep ocean occur as well. Click to View Video
NOAA scientists deploy buoys to measure deeper ocean temperatures.